Tuesday 25 June 2013

THE DISASTROUS STATE OF UTTARAKHAND

The calamities in Uttarakhand are not just due to natural disasters but they have been seriously aggravated by the Himalayan blunders of our policy makers. On the face of it these blunders are being committed by the managers of this quite unviable State which lacks good arable land or minerals to survive is per forced to exploit resources anyhow for its costly survival in the name of rapid development and industrialization. In this blind race of development resources are being plundered by the powerholders in connivance with exploitative corporates. To maintain its statehood anyhow it has resorted to desperate development in which the hilly rocks, tracts and terrains have been dynamited, deforested, depleted and made vulnerable and fragile with false and virtually impossible assurances of safety and relocation under a number of power, mining, infra and such other so called development projects.  The CAG Reports have also confirmed that all this has been done completely ignoring the invaluable warnings and prescriptions coming from different corners of environmentalists, scientists and other well-wishers from time to time. But this plunder is not only spoiling the beauty of the mountains but also play toying with lives and ecology of not only natives of that State but also of the nation and the mother earth.
The reality is that the creation of this State (with small population of just 30 lakhs and small area of just 13 districts) in the year 2000 was in itself a great political blunder of those at the helms of affairs in India at that time. Since then both the dominant parties in India—BJP and Congress have interspersally tried to command this state with utter failure—the present disaster being the latest case in point—which has proven the greatest disaster in Indian history requiring the largest relief operation so far. Though this is not the time to encash political benefits out of this tragedy, but can we allow this tragedy to pass with time by some anointing, some lip service or some superficial and shallow measures  and forget until a larger happening again reminds us to think again in a longer strategic perspective.
This is not just a matter of disaster management anyhow. But this phenomenon some strong hearted bold steps. This unviable State of Uttarakhand as well as Himachal Pradesh have waiting for long to be merged with Jammu & Kashmir to form a large and strong state on the northern strategic borders of India. Within that large state five autonomous socio-economic regions (some call them bio-regions or eco-regions)—Kashmir, Laddakh, Kumaun, Garhwali, Pahadi, Kinnauri, Dogri Samaj—for preservation of their cultural identity and self-respect and for vivid development of these regions according to their potential and aspirations. In fact, this is part of the historic KAJAHIL (Kashmir, Jammu, Himachal and Laddakh) proposal which was sent by Lord Anandmurtiji (Sri P. R. Sarkar) to the Central Government through one of his disciples in 1965 when Punjab was yet to be divided into three states. But just to fulfill the ambitions of a party leader, Y. S. Parmar, to become the first Chief Minister of the new State of Himachal, this proposal was ignored also allowing the Kashmir problem to bloom further. The creation of Himachal with a little population then of 30 lakhs and just 13 districts was a great blunder of the then Congress government. Another blunder was committed by  creating Haryana as another separate small state in the narrow tradition of reorganization of states merely on language basis whereas creating two autonomous socio-economic regions Punjabi and Haryanvi Samaj would have served the purpose. The further problem of Khalistan was a logical culmination of such narrow political decisions. The fact that none of the two states could leave its claim over Chandigarh as a capital testifies to it. Many disputes between both the states on water and area issues are also witnesses to this wrong decision. Such has been the foolish approach of the Congress party. Rest of  the leeway was made up by the BJP through creating Uttarakhand as another unviable state.  On the other hand many socio-economic regions with sufficient size and population like Bhojpuri, Telangana, Royalseema, Vidarbh and Saurashtra have been prevented since long from statehood. Now it is for the masses to give befitting reply to such disastrous decisions as it is they who are the ultimate and real sufferers. They should identify their real well-wishers rather than being swayed by the short-sighted narrow sentiments created by the over-ambitious but cunning politicians and parties to serve their own ends. 
Prof. Ravi Pratap Singh
Department of Commerce, DDU Gorakhpur University
and Vice Chairman, Pragatisheel Bhojpuri Samaj,
Gorakhpur, India

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